Leopard Cat

Animal Unique | Leopard Cat | The leopard cat is a small species of wild cat native to Southeast Asia and parts of the Indian subcontinent. There are eleven different kinds of Asian leopard cat in the jungle and as the name implies, has the skin of the leopard cat pattern similar to that seen as a leopard.

Leopard cats are loners and highlight their individual areas of the jungle with their urine or scratch marks on trees. The leopard cat is a nocturnal animal and spends a large part of the brighter hours of the day resting in trees, as the leopard cat is a quick and agile climbers. Like other cats, the leopard cat is a carnivorous animal hunt alone and eat other animals to survive. The main enemies of the leopard cat are larger cats such as tigers and leopards, wild dogs and snakes along with the occasional large. The leopard cat kittens are thought to be raised by both parents until they are 10 months old.

Today, though not immediately in danger of extinction, the leopard cat populations are declining worldwide. The primary cause for the decline in numbers leopard cat is habitat loss through deforestation caused to their home regions.

 

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Persian Leopard

Animal Unique | Persian Leopard | Persian leopard is also called Caucasian leopard. It is the largest leopard subspecies and is native to eastern Turkey, the Caucasus mountains, northern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, and parts of western Afghanistan. Their habitat consists of subalpine meadows, deciduous forests and rugged canyons of 600 to 3.800 meters (2.000 to 12.500 feet) in the Greater Caucasus, and rocky slopes, mountains, steppes and arid forest in the Lesser Caucasus and Iran. Only a few small and isolated populations remain throughout the ecoregion. Suitable habitat in each range country is limited and usually located in remote border areas. The local population is dependent on immigration from source populations in the south, mainly in Iran. The Persian leopard is a flagship species. His presence is a sign of the health of the whole ecosystem. 

 

This beautiful cat has a lot by resisting through the years of the war-torn conditions in the geographic range. This along with poaching for fur, has price hunting, poisoning, wild fires and habitat and prey loss meant that less than thirteen hundred Persian leopards in the wild today. Highest numbers are in Iran with about six to eight hundred animals reportedly existing. There are some conservation projects underway, with plans for the big cat again in Russia is one of them. There is not much documented about a unique physical characteristics of this large cat. It is similar in appearance to other members of his species, with a tawny coat marked with rosettes. It is rarely photographed in the wild and rarely studied in detail. As a result, not much is known about the behavior, hunting and reproductive profile, but the leopard is known to prey on a variety of animals such as deer, goats, sheep, camels, dogs, mules, wild pigs and birds. 

 

Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Carnivora
Family:     Felidae
Genus:     Panthera
Species:     P. pardus
Subspecies:     P. p. ciscaucasica

Persian leopards are threatened by poaching, depletion of their prey base due to poaching, human disturbance such as the presence of military and training of the troops in the border area, habitat loss due to deforestation, fire, agricultural expansion, overgrazing and infrastructure development.n Iran, primary threats are habitat disturbances followed by illegal hunting and cattle than in the leopard habitats. The leopards' chance to survive outside the protected areas are very small. Intensive dry in many parts of leopard habitat in recent years affecting major leopard prey animals such as wild goats and wild sheep.

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Animal Unique

Amur Leopard

 

Animal Unique | Amur Leopard | Amur leopard is also known as the Far East leopard, Korean leopard and Manchurian leopard. It is found in temperate forest habitat, providing a wide range of variability experienced in temperature and precipitation. It is known to apply to almost any habitat provides ample food and lid. Amur leopard is a subspecies from the Primorye region of southeastern Russia. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species classifies the subspecies as Critically Endangered. 

 

Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Carnivora
Family:     Felidae
Genus:     Panthera
Species:     Panthera pardus
Subspecies:     P. p. orientalis

Amur leopards are different from other subspecies by a thick coat. They show the strongest and most consistent differences in the pattern. Leopards from the Amur River basin, the mountains of north-eastern China and the Korean peninsula have pale cream-colored coats, especially in winter. Their fur is quite soft with long and dense hair. The hairs of the coat are 2.5 cm long summer but in winter they are replaced by 7 cm long. The winter ranges from fairly dense light yellow to yellow-red with a golden hue or rusty-red-yellow. The summer coat is brighter with more vivid color pattern. They are quite small and within the variation in the measurement of the linear type. 

 

Amur leopards are very conservative in their choice of territory. An individual territory is usually located in a basin and generally extends to natural topographical boundaries of the area. The territory of two individuals may sometimes overlap, but only slightly. Depending on gender, age and family size. In places where wild animals are plentiful, leopard permanently to live alone or perform vertical migrations, dragging ungulate herds and avoiding snow. When the density of ungulates is low, leopards have large home. Amur leopard is usually at night and solitary. Nimble feet and strong, it carries and hides unfinished kills so that they not be taken by other predators. It has been reported that some men remain with females after mating, and can even help in the upbringing of the boy. A number of men to follow and sometimes fight over a female. 

 

Amur leopard reaches sexual maturity at three years, is known to live for 10-15 years and 20 years in captivity. The species breeds in spring and early summer. The litter size varies from 1 to 4 young. The young are weaned when they are three months old, and let their mother is one-and-a-half to two years old. The main prey species are deer and Sika deer, small wild boar, together with the hares, badgers and raccoon dogs. Amur leopards are threatened by poaching, is advancing civilization, new roads, logging and climate change.Tigers eliminate leopards as densities of large and medium-sized prey are low. The competition between the two predators will probably in the summer, when small prey are more available. In winter conditions less favorable for the tigers, and the magnitude of trophic niche overlap with those of the Amur leopards probably reached its peak. 

 

Human-induced fires are a major threat to the survival of the Amur leopard. In fields of fire stabbing is largely just a habit. Some fires are started for a particular purpose, such as improving fertility for grazing, killing ticks and other insects, making scrap visible so they can be easily collected, clearing of vegetation along railway tracks, and stimulating growth of ferns since young ferns are sold in shops, served in restaurants and also exported to China as a popular dish. . Through a long and frequent fire history, much of the land in southwest Primorye converted to permanent grasslands. These frequent fires cause degradation of suitable leopard habitat unsuitable habitat. Repeated fires have open "savannah" landscapes leopards seem to occur again, probably because of the low densities of ungulates.

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Animal Unique

African Leopard

 

Animal Unique | African Leopard | African leopard is one leopard subspecies occurring in most of sub-Saharan Africa, occupying both rainforest and arid desert habitats. African leopards inhabited a wide range of habitats in Africa, from mountainous forests to grasslands and savannas, with the exception of only extremely sandy desert. They are most at risk in the area of ​​semi-desert, where scarce resources often result in conflict with nomadic farmers and their livestock. They seem to be successful at adapting to altered natural habitat and settled environments in the absence of intense persecution. There were many reports of their presence in the vicinity of large cities. But in the 1980s, they have become rare in many parts of West Africa. 

 

Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Carnivora
Family:     Felidae
Genus:     Panthera
Species:     P. pardus
Subspecies:     P. p. pardus

African leopards show a wide variation in coat color, depending on location and habitat. Coat color varies from pale yellow to deep gold or tawny, and is patterned with black rosettes, while the head, lower limbs and belly are spotted with solid black. Male African leopard are larger. African leopard inhabit the mountains of the Cape provinces appear physically different from leopards further north. Their average weight is only half that of the northern leopard. African leopard is a powerful, graceful and arguably one of the most beautiful of all big cats. The leopard is a master of stealth and survival. By far the strongest climber, it can carry prey twice its own body weight in a tree where it can feast without interference from other predators.

 

Their diet consists of reptiles, and they will occasionally take livestock when other food is scarce. African leopardss are very discreet and like to stalk close and run a relatively short distance after their prey. They kill through suffocation by grabbing their prey by the throat and bite with their powerful jaws. They rarely fight other predators for their food. Their diet to include rodents, birds, small and large antelopes, hyraxes and hares, and arthropods. In the forest, they hunt mainly on impalas, both adult and young, and a number of Thomson's gazelles caught in the dry season. Occasionally, they successfully hunted warthogs, dik-dik, reedbuck, duiker, steenbok, wildebeest and topi calves, jackal, hare, guinea fowl, sparrow. They were less successful in the hunt zebras, kongonis, giraffes, mongooses, genets, hyrax and small birds. 

 

African leopards are generally most active between sunset and sunrise, and kill more prey at this time. In Kruger National Park, male and female African leopards with cubs were relatively more active at night than solitary females. The highest rates of daily activity were recorded for leopards using thorn bushes in the wet season, as also used them.Their impala hunt at night was difficult to watch, the best time for observing them was after sunrise. They have an exceptional ability to adapt to changes in the availability of prey, and have a very broad diet. Small prey is taken where large ungulates are less common. African leopards often cache large kills in trees, a behavior which much power is needed. There are several sightings of leopards transporting carcasses of young giraffe. 

 

In 2008 the IUCN classified leopard as Near Threatened, indicating that they soon may qualify for vulnerable status due to habitat loss and fragmentation. They are increasingly rare outside protected areas. The trend of population decline. Throughout Africa, African leopards are the biggest threats to habitat conversion and intense persecution, particularly in retaliation for real and alleged cattle loss. The impact of trophy hunting on populations is unclear, but may have consequences on the demographic and population level, particularly in women were shot. With the increasing proximity of human settlements and associated hunting pressure, leopards exploit smaller prey and occur at significantly reduced population density. In the presence of intensive hunting bushmeat around human settlements, leopards seem entirely absent.

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Animal Unique

Snow Leopard

 

Animal Unique | Snow Leopard | Snow leopard is one of the beautiful big cat found on Earth. They are distributed in the following countries: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. They live between 3,000 and 5,500 meters above sea level in the rocky mountains of these countries. The montain range includes Hindukush, Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kashmir and the Himalayas. It is also found in the Siberian region couthern. The total population of Snow leopard is not exactly known. It is believed that around 3000-5000 snow leopards live in the wild. 

Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Carnivora
Family:     Felidae
Subfamily:     Pantherinae
Genus:     Uncia (disputed) Gray, 1854
Species:     U. uncia

Snow leopards are smaller than other large cats, but, like them, exhibit a range of sizes. Snow leopards have long thick fur, and their basic color varies from smokey gray to yellowish brown, with white belly. They have dark gray to black open rosettes on their body with small spots of the same color on their heads and larger spots on their legs and tail. Unusually for cats, their eyes are light green or gray in color. The Snow leopard has a short muzzle and domed forehead, with unusually large nasal cavities that help animals breathe the thin, cold air of their mountain environment. Snow Leopard sounds are hissing, puffing, stables, growls and wails.  

 

Snow leopards show several adaptations for living in a cold mountainous area. Their bodies are stocky, their fur is thick, and their ears are small and round, all of which help to minimize heat loss. Their paws are broad, which distributes the weight better for walking on snow and have fur on their undersides to their grip on the steep and unstable surfaces to increase, but also helps to minimize heat loss. Snow leopards' tails are long and flexible, helping them to their balance, which is very important in the rocky area where they live coverage. Their tails are also very thick due to fat storage and are covered with very thick coat that allows them to be used as a blanket to protect their face during sleep.  

 

In the summer, Snow leopards usually live above the tree line on mountainous meadows and in rocky regions at an altitude of 2,700 to 6,000 m in winter, snow leopards come down into the forests to an altitude of about 1,200 to 2,000 m. Snow leopards preferably broken terrain and can travel easily in the snow to 85 inches deep, although Snow leopards prefer existing routes used by other animals to use. The Snow leopard leads a largely solitary life, although mothers rearing cubs in dens in the mountains for longer periods. An individual Snow leopard lives in a well-defined home range, but not aggressively defend its territory affected by other Snow leopards. 

 

Snow leopards are common in big cats in that they have a well defined birth peak. They usually mate in late winter, characterized by a marked increase in the mark and call. Snow leopards have a gestation period of 90-100 days, so the cubs are born between April and June. The mother gives birth in a rocky crevice or den lined with fur shed from her bottom. Throws vary from one to five cubs, but the average is 2.2. The cubs are blind and helpless at birth, but already with a thick coat, and weighs 320 to 567 grams. The eyes open around seven days, and the cubs can walk after five weeks and are fully weaned by 10 weeks. Even if they are born they have full black spots and into rosettes as they grow up. 

 

Like other cats, Snow leopards use scent marks to their territory and common travel routes to indicate. These are usually produced by scraping the ground with the hind legs for the deposit of urine or scat, urine spraying but also in sheltered places of the rock. Snow leopards are crepuscular, most active at sunrise and sunset. They are known as highly secretive and well camouflaged.The snow leopards are carnivores and highly intelligent hunters. Their prey consists of small animals such as hares, birds to large animals wild goats, sheep, deer. They usually ambush their prey and kill with a bite in the neck. The first jump during the hunt can go to 15 meters.

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