Cottontop Tamarin

Animal Unique | Cottontop Tamarin | The Cottontop tamarin is a small species of monkey found in the forests of South America. The cottontop tamarin is found in tropical forest edges and secondary forests from Costa Rica to north western Columbia where the cottontop tamarin spends the majority of it's life in the trees. The forelimbs of the cottontop tamarin are shorter than the hind limbs, and unlike other monkeys the thumb of the cottontop tamarin is not opposable and it does not have a prehensile tail.

The cottontop tamarin is a diurnal primate which means that the cottontop tamarin is most active during the day and rests in the safety of the tree tops during the night. cottontop tamarins are very sociable animals and inhabit their territory with their rest of the cottontop tamarin troop which generally have between 2 and 14 members. Cottontop tamarin troops are led by the eldest female and have predominantly male members.

Cottontop Tamarin Facts
Kingdom:    Animalia
Phylum:    Chordata
Class:    Mammalia
Order:    Primates
Family:    Callitrichidae
Genus:    Saguinus

The cottontop tamarin is an omnivorous animal meaning that the cottontop tamarin hunts both plants and other animals in order to survive. Due to the relatively small size of the cottontop tamarin, it has a number of predators within it's natural environment. Wild cats, dogs, snakes and birds of prey are primary predators of the cottontop tamarin, along with humans who are destroying their natural habitat.

The cottontop tamarin usually breeds between the months of April and July, when the female cottontop tamarin will give birth to twins (or a single infant) after a four to five month gestation period. The male cottontop tamarins carry and groom infants more than the females do, but females clean the infant more than the males do.  Infant cottontop tamarins become mobile at 2 to 5 weeks, and begin eating solid food at 4 to 7 weeks.Today, the cottontop tamarin is considered to be a critically endangered species with an estimated wild cottontop tamarin population of just 6,000.

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Mandrill

 

Animal Unique | Mandrill | Mandrill is a primate of the Old World monkey family, closely related to the baboons and even better on the drill. It is found in southern Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Congo. Mandrills mostly live in tropical rain forests and forest-savanna mosaic. Mandrillsprefer to live in tropical rain forests and forest-savanna mosaic. They also live in the gallery forests bordering savannas, but also rocky forests, riparian forests, cultivated and flooded forests and stream beds. Mandrillssticks grass areas within their forest habitats. Mandrill is not only the largest monkey in the world, but it is also one of the most distinctive. 

 

Scientific classification
Kingdom:     Animalia
Phylum:     Chordata
Class:     Mammalia
Order:     Primates
Family:     Cercopithecidae
Genus:     Mandrillus
Species:     M. sphinx

Mandrill is perhaps the most colorful primate. It has an olive green or dark gray coat with yellow and black stripes and a white belly. The hairless face has an elongated muzzle with distinctive characteristics, such as a red stripe in the middle and excellent blue ridges on the sides. It also has red nose and lips, a yellow beard and white tuffs. The areas around the genitals and anus are multi-colored, being red, pink, blue, scarlet, and purple. 

 

The male Mandrill monkey is the toughest in the world, although the overall length is relatively short because of his rudimentary tail and, because of the high sexual dimorphism, baboons, including the Chacma and Olive average about the same weight. Compared with the largest baboons, the Mandrill is apelike in structure, with a powerful and compact, shorter, thicker branches that are longer in the front and almost no tail. Males are larger than females, and more daring colors. This spectacular appearance, the male Mandrill declares its identity to other animals, as well as the announcement of his sex and virility for women. 

 

Mandrill is an omnivore. It prefers to eat fruit, but also eat leaves, vines, bark, stems, and fiber. He also consumes mushrooms and soil. With animals, Mandrills mostly eat invertebrates, especially ants, beetles, termites, crickets, spiders, snails, and scorpions. It will also eat eggs, or even vertebrates such as birds, turtles, frogs, porcupines, rats and shrews. Mandrillsare in turn preyed on mainly by leopards, besides crowned eagles and African Rock Pythons. It is thought that most predators are a threat especially young Mandrills, with the risk of predation decreasing in adult women and especially adult males. 

 

Mandrills live in mixed groups of up to 40. There is a strict hierarchy among the group: a dominant male, large and brightly colored, the head of each group, couples with fertile females and paternity almost all of the infants. Groups are very noisy, with individuals communicating with deep grunts and high-pitched crowing as they feed, when it's time to move the alpha male sends a two-phase grunt. Mandrillsmost of their day foraging for fruits and seeds, eggs and small animals, and when night falls they retire to the trees for safety. Mandrill populations have suffered drastic declines due to hunting for their meat. As human settlements expand, the Mandrills are losing their habitat to logging and clearing for agriculture

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